Design and Optimization of Energy-Efficient HVAC Systems for Smart Buildings

Abstract

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are major contributors to building energy consumption, and their attention has been drawn to them by the growing need for energy-efficient solutions in contemporary architecture. HVAC systems are essential for ensuring comfort and reducing energy consumption in smart buildings. Incorporating energy-efficient HVAC systems into smart buildings contributes to sustainability and is consistent with international efforts to lower carbon emissions. The design and optimization of these systems are the subject of this study, which also looks at the fundamentals, background, advantages, drawbacks, and research gaps.