Estimation of Carbon Sequestration: A Case Study of Heartfulness Campus, Yerla, Nagpur
Keywords:
Carbon sequestration, IoT monitoring, Soil organic carbon, Biomass estimation, Climate change mitigation, Institutional landscapesAbstract
This research investigates the carbon sequestration potential of the Heartfulness Campus, Yerla, Nagpur, integrating sensor-based real-time monitoring with traditional estimation methods. By employing field measurements, remote sensing, laboratory analysis, and IoT-based environmental sensors, the study quantifies the carbon stored in different pools: above-ground biomass, below-ground biomass, soil organic carbon, and litter. Soil carbon was analyzed through the Walkley-Black method, and real-time CO₂ fluctuations were recorded via ESP32-based CO₂ sensors. Results indicate the campus stores approximately 3,200 metric tons of carbon, with soil organic carbon contributing 65%. The inclusion of sensors has enabled high-accuracy data collection, improving estimations and allowing dynamic monitoring of sequestration trends. The study further explores the role of soil properties, tree species diversity, and environmental factors in influencing sequestration rates, providing a framework for technology-enhanced carbon monitoring in institutional landscapes.
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